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Anger, fear and conspiracies loom large over the experimental community of Auroville
https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/anger-fear-and-conspiracies-loom-large-over-the- experimental-community-of-auroville-101727275960108.html
By K A Shaji
Sep 26, 2024 07:31 AM IST
The foundation comprises three authorities: the governing board, the resident's assembly, and the
Auroville International Advisory Council.
Founded 56 years ago near Pondicherry, the chosen abode of Bengal-born revolutionary-turned- philosopher Sri Aurobindo, the experimental community of Auroville was conceived with an eco- utopian vision aimed at building a community beyond cultural and geographical boundaries.
PREMIUMVisitors stand near the Matri Mandir, an edifice of spiritual significance for practitioners
of integral yoga, in Auroville near Pondicherry on April 9, 2022. (Photo by Arun SANKAR / AFP)
(AFP)
On February 28, 1968, Aurobindo's spiritual collaborator Mirra Alfassa, also known as Mother, to
countless followers across the globe, established it at a location in the Villupuram district of Tamil
Nadu, hardly 10 km from the former French trading post of Pondicherry. She described it as a
place of unending education, constant progress, and eternal youth. Termed an "ideal township"
dedicated to human unity to accommodate 50,000 people from around 60 nations, Auroville was
one of several attempts to create utopian communities. Representatives from 124 nations
attended the inaugural event where the idea of unity beyond divisions was celebrated.
Auroville appears more like a battleground now. The community, comprising a few thousand
people, is divided over several issues. Several lawsuits are currently in progress. Accusations of
corruption and infighting have altered the character of the township's recent history. Many
members have been waging a legal war with its present administration, which, they said, is
attempting to bring back total governmental control over this historic township.
It has been just a month since Union minister of state for education, Sukanta Majumdar, informed
the Lok Sabha that the Union government was investigating various complaints, including
questionable land exchanges and encroachment involving Auroville members.
Though the governing body (the seven-member body nominated by the union government) has
welcomed investigations, most residents accuse the body of being part of Sangh Parivar's larger
agenda to usurp the rich cultural legacy of Aurobindo and Alfassa. They are also seeking the
resignation of Tamil Nadu governor R N Ravi from the chairman post of the Auroville Foundation,
saying his stand is also one-sided and beneficial to the Sangh Parivar.
Despite being a universal township that evolved through voluntary contributions, Auroville has
been under the oversight of the Union education ministry since 1980. Majumdar said he received
representations and complaints from various sources, including community members, and said
that the present investigations will expose “criminal activities” in Auroville.
In his Lok Sabha statement, the minister alleged that the accusations include trespassing on land,
drug abuse and sales, cybercrimes involving data theft and leaks via servers located outside of
India, breaking immigration regulations, circulating illicit funds, money laundering and soliciting
donations without first registering under the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA).
Representations and complaints regarding land exchanges have been forwarded to the Auroville
Foundation to be examined, the minister said. The Auroville Foundation and its governing board
are expected to recommend a course of action.
However, some insiders, who asked not to be named, alleged that the government did not
appoint the local member of parliament, the Viduthalai Chiruthaikal Katchi party's D Ravikumar, as
an ex-officio member of the executive council of the Auroville foundation. They allege that the
government is using old, unfounded charges to claim control of the institution's legacy.
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According to Section 10(3) of the Auroville Foundation Act, 1988, the foundation comprises three
authorities: the governing board, the resident's assembly, and the Auroville International Advisory
Council (AIAC).
The union government took control of the township in 1988 to resolve intense disputes between
community power centres and representatives of the Sri Aurobindo Society of Pondichery, which
had previously managed the township's affairs.
Despite having jurisdiction over Auroville since 1988, the Indian government has largely allowed
the community to govern itself. Civil servant Jayanti S Ravi was appointed as the new secretary of
the foundation four years ago.
Members have expressed concern that the current leadership in Auroville has shifted from a self- governing model to a more autocratic, top-down approach. They feel that power is now
concentrated in the hands of a select few who have not been appointed by the residents and do
not represent the needs and aspirations of the majority. Many members feel that they are not
involved in the decision-making process and that the sustainable model that Auroville has been
known for is being compromised. There are also concerns about large-scale construction projects
and deforestation, as well as the misuse or unauthorized sale of funds and assets. Additionally,
members have reported extreme censorship and fear of reprisal if they speak out.
K. Kannadasan, a Kancheepuram-based activist, who has lodged several complaints against the
governing board in the Madras High Court, said Auroville's current problems include
governmental antipathy, environmental concerns, and ideological and cultural differences within
the community.
A section of the residents are also concerned that the sudden push for development may be part
of a larger agenda to appropriate Aurobindo's legacy or to turn Auroville into a profitable
destination for spiritual tourism.
K Jayarajan, a Pondicherry-based rights activist, said tension has increased after the current
administration, which took charge in 2020, fast-tracked a few pending controversial township
projects. The administration wanted projects to progress quickly and resumed implementing the
French architect Roger Anger's master plan by clearing trees and residential and community
structures. A group of residents have opposed the development works, leading to ongoing legal
battles.
In response to Majumdar's statement, the working committee of the residents' assembly criticised
it as "evasive and misleading”, stating that it failed to address concerns regarding land exchanges
in Auroville.
"The present leadership diverts public attention by digging up old allegations related to activities
in Auroville, which have neither been properly investigated nor proven, despite numerous audits
conducted by the secretary and her office in the last three years," the committee members said in
their mail.
The members said the questions raised in parliament by MP Ravikumar rightly focused on the
serious issue of Auroville's high-value lands being exchanged at alarmingly low rates without
consultation including with the residents. They claim it resulted in a loss of ₹200 crore for
Auroville. The members said the governing body has taken drastic decisions independently,
disregarding the other committees outlined in the Foundation Act.
In recent years, bulldozers and earth-moving vehicles have been deployed inside the campus to
continue construction, cutting down trees and razing hillocks. The campus has also witnessed
Aurovillians standing in their pathway and organising protests against the demolition drives. A few
residents have filed a case against the Auroville Foundation with the Green Tribunal, India's
highest environmental court, which has resulted in a temporary halt on the felling of trees.
Residents who disagree with the foundation's land exchange mechanism, contend that the
foundation should only engage in land exchanges after following the proper procedures or
discussing them with the residents’ assembly and the advisory council.
The situation has escalated with 22 court cases brought by a section of residents against the
foundation and the authorities rescinding visas for several dissenting long-time Aurovillians who
are foreign nationals.
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When contacted, the office of the secretary stated that she would not comment to the media on
internal matters of Auroville. The office has confirmed that the investigations ordered by the union
government are ongoing, and no official can comment on the issues involved until the
investigations are over.
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