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Auronet (https://auroville.org.in)
Auroville Foundation Act, 1988
THE
AUROVILLE FOUNDATION
ACT, 1988
(N° 54 of 1988)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1) Short title.
2) Definitions.
CHAPTER II
ACQUISITION AND TRANSFER OF UNDERTAKINGS OF AUROVILLE
3) Transfer to, and vesting in, the Central Government of
certain undertakings of the Society, trusts and bodies.
4) General effect of vesting.
5) Central Government or Foundation to be liable for
certain prior liabilities. 6) Power of Central Government to
direct vesting of the undertakings in the Foundation.
7) Management, etc., of the undertakings.
8) Duties of persons in charge of management by
undertakings to deliver all assets.
9) Certain powers of the Central Government or the
Foundation.
CHAPTER III
THE AUROVILLE FOUNDATION
10) Establishment and incorporation of the Foundation.
11) Governing Board.
12) Term of office of members.
13) Salary and allowances and other conditions of service
of Chairman.
14) Meetings of the Governing Board.
15) Secretary and other officers of the Foundation.
16) Committees of the Governing Board.
17) Powers and functions of the Governing Board.
18) Residents' Assembly.
19) Functions of Residents' Assembly.
20) Working Committee of Residents' Assembly.
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21) International Advisory Council.
22) Dissolution of the Foundation.
23) Grant by Central Government to the Foundation.
CHAPTER IV
MISCELLANEOUS
24) Duty to furnish returns, etc.
25) Borrowing powers of the Governing Board.
26) Accounts and audit.
27) Act to have overriding effect.
28) Contracts to cease to have effect unless ratified by the
Foundation.
29) Penalties.
30) Protection of action taken in good faith.
31) Power to make rules.
32) Power to make regulations.
33) Rules and regulations to be laid before Parliament.
34) Power to remove difficulties.
THE SCHEDULE
59 of 1980 The Auroville Foundation Act MINISTRY OF LAW AND
JUSTICE (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 3rd
October, 1988 Asvina 11, 1910 (Saka)The following Act of
Parliament received the assent of the President on the
29th September 1988 and is hereby published for general
information:
THE
AUROVILLE FOUNDATION
ACT, 1988
(N° 54 of 1988)
{29th September, 1988}
An Act to provide for the acquisition and transfer of the
undertakings of Auroville and to vest such undertakings in
a foundation established for the purpose with a view to
making long- term arrangements for the better
management and further development of Auroville in
accordance with its original charter and for matters
connected therewith or incidental thereto.
Whereas Auroville was founded by the 'Mother' on the
28th day of February, 1968 as an international cultural
township;
And Whereas in view of the serious difficulties which had
arisen with regard to the management of Auroville, the
management thereof and been vested in the Central
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Government for a limited period by the Auroville
(Emergency Provisions) Act, 1980;
And Whereas under the management of the Central
Government and under the overall guidance of the
International Advisory Council set up under the aforesaid
Act, Auroville had been able to develop during the last
eight years along several important lines and the residents
of Auroville have also carried on activities for the
development of Auroville which need further
encouragement and consolidation;
And Whereas Auroville was developed as a cultural
township with the aid of funds received from different
organisations in and outside India as also from substantial
grants received from the Central and State Governments,
and the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural
Organisation also had, from time to time, reflected in its
resolutions that the project on Auroville is contributing to
international understanding and promotion of peace;
And Whereas for the purpose of encouraging, continuing
and consolidating the aforesaid activities of Auroville, it is
necessary in the public interest to acquire the
undertakings of Auroville and to vest them in a body
corporate established for the purpose;
Be it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-ninth Year of the
Republic of India as follows: -
CHAPTER I
Preliminary
Short title
Definitions
1. This Act may be called the Auroville Foundation Act,
1988.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a) "appointed day" means the date of commencement of
this Act;
(b) "Auroville" means so much of the undertakings as form
part of, or are relatable to, the cultural township which is
known as Auroville and the charter of which was
proclaimed by the 'Mother' on the 28th day of February,
1968;
(c) "Council" means the Auroville International Advisory
Council constituted under sub-section (1) of section 21;
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(d) "Custodian" means the person who is appointed as the
Custodian under sub-section (2) of section 7 in respect of
the undertakings;
(e) "Foundation" means the Auroville Foundation
established under sub-section (1) of section 10;
(f) "Governing Board" means the Governing Board of the
Foundation constituted under sub-section (1) of section
11;
(g) "notification" means a notification published in the
Official Gazette;
(h) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under
this Act;
(i) "Residents' Assembly" means the Residents' Assembly
of the Foundation;
West Bengal Act
XXVI of, 1961
(j) "Society" means Sri Aurobindo Society, being a Society
as defined in the West Bengal Societies Registration Act,
1961, and having its registered office at Calcutta in the
State of West Bengal;
(k) "specified date" means such date as the Central
Government may, for the purpose of section 9, by
notification, specify;
(l) "trust" or "body" means a trust or body specified in the
Schedule;
(m) "undertakings" means the undertakings of the Society,
trust or body which had vested in the Central Government
under section 3.
. CHAPTER II
ACQUISITION AND TRANSFER OF UNDERTAKINGS OF AUROVILLE
Transfer to, and
vesting in, the
Central
Government of
certain
undertakings of the
Society, trusts and
bodies
3. On the appointed day, so much of the undertakings of
the Society, trust and body as form part of, or are relatable
to Auroville, and the right, title and interest of the Society,
trust and body, in relation to such undertakings, shall, by
virtue of this Act, stand transferred to, and vest in, the
Central Government.
General effect
of vesting
4. (1) The undertakings vested under section 3 shall be
deemed to include all the assets, rights, leaseholds,
powers, authorities and privileges, and all property
(movable and immovable), including lands, buildings,
works, workshops, projects, stores, instruments,
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machinery, automobiles and other vehicles, cash
balances, funds, including reserve funds, investments and
book debts of the Society, trust or body as form part of, or
are relatable to, Auroville and all other rights and interests
arising out of such properties as were immediately before
the appointed day in the ownership, possession, power or
control of the Society, trust or body, whether within or
without India, and all books of account, registers, maps,
plans and all other documents of whatever nature relating
thereto.
(2) All properties and assets as aforesaid which have
vested in the Central Government under section 3 shall,
by force of such vesting, be freed and discharged from
any trust, obligation, mortgage, charge, lien and all other
incumbrances affecting them or of any attachment,
injunction, decree or order of any court or other authority
restricting the use of such properties or assets in any
manner or appointing any receiver in respect of the whole
or any part of such properties or assets shall be deemed
to have been withdrawn.
(3) Any licence or other instrument granted to the Society,
trust or body in relation to any undertaking which has
vested in the Central Government under section 3 at any
time before the appointed day and in force immediately
before the appointed day, shall continue to be in force on
and after such day in accordance with its tenor in relation
to and for the purposes of such undertaking or where the
undertaking is directed under section 6 to vest in the
Foundation, the Foundation shall be deemed to be
substituted in such licence or other instrument as if such
licence or other instrument had been granted to the
Foundation and the Foundation shall hold it for the
remainder of the period for which the Society, trust or body
would have held it under the terms thereof.
(4) If, on the appointed day, any suit, appeal or other
proceeding, of whatever nature, in relation to any property
or asset which has vested in the Central Government
under section 3, instituted or preferred by or against the
Society, trust or body is pending, the same shall not abate,
be discontinued or be, in any way, prejudicially affected by
reason of the transfer of the undertakings of the Society,
trust or body or of anything contained in this Act, but the
suit, appeal or other proceeding may be continued,
prosecuted or enforced by or against the Central
Government, or where the undertakings of the Society,
trust or body are directed under section 6 to vest in the
Foundation, by or against the Foundation.
Central
Government or
Foundation to be
liable for certain
prior liabilities
5. Every liability in relation to any undertaking in respect of
any period prior to the appointed day shall be enforceable
against the Central Government and not against the
Society, trust or body, or where the said undertaking are
directed, under section 6, to vest in the Foundation,
against the Foundation.
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Power of Central
Government to
direct vesting of
the undertakings in
the Foundation
6. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 3
and 4, the Central Government shall, as soon as may be
after the appointed day, direct, by notification, that the
undertakings and the right, title and interest of the Society,
trust or body in relation to such undertakings which had
vested in the Central Government under section 3, shall,
instead of continuing to vest in the Central Government,
vest in the Foundation either on the date of publication of
the notification or on such earlier or later date as may be
specified in the notification.
(2) Where the right, title and interest of the Society, trust or
body in relation to the undertakings vest, under sub- section (1), in the Foundation, the Foundation shall, on
and from the date of such vesting, be deemed to have
become the owner in relation to such undertakings and
the rights and liabilities of the Central Government in
relation to such undertakings shall, on and from the date
of such vesting, be deemed to have become, the rights
and liabilities, respectively, of the Foundation.
Management, etc.,
of the undertakings
7. (1) The general superintendence, direction, control and
management of the affairs of the undertakings, the right,
title and interest in relation to which have vested in the
Central Government under section 3, shall, -
(a) where a direction has been made by the Central
Government under sub-section (1) of section 6, vest in the
Foundation; or
(b) where no such direction has been made by the Central
Government, vest in a Custodian appointed by the Central
Government under sub-section (2).
and, thereupon, the Foundation, or the Custodian so
appointed, as the case may be, shall be entitled to
exercise all such powers and do all such things as the
Society, trust or body, as the case may be, is authorised to
exercise and do in relation to its undertakings.
(2) The Central Government my appoint any person as the
Custodian of the undertakings in relation to which no
direction has been made by it under sub-section (1) of
section 6.
(3) The Custodian so appointed shall receive such
remuneration as the Central Government may fix and shall
hold office during the pleasure of the Central Government.
Duties of persons
in charge of
management by
undertakings to
deliver all assets
8. (1) On the vesting of the management of the
undertakings in the Foundation or on the appointment of a
Custodian under section 7, all persons in charge of the
management of the undertakings immediately before such
vesting or appointment shall be bound to deliver to the
Foundation or Custodian, as the case may be, all assets,
books of account, registers and other documents in their
custody relating to the undertakings.
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Governing Board 11. (1) The Governing Board shall consist of the following
members, namely:-
(i) not more than seven members to be nominated by the
Central Government from amongst persons, who have-
(a) rendered valuable service to Auroville;
(b) dedicated themselves to the ideals of life-long
education synthesis of material and spiritual researches or
human unity;
(c) contributed significantly in activities that are being
persued or are envisaged to be promoted in Auroville,
including activities relating to environment, afforestation,
arts and crafts, industry, agriculture, humanities, sciences
and integral yoga;
(ii) two representatives of the Central Government to be
nominated by it.
(2) The Central Government shall nominate a Chairman of
the Governing Board from amongst the members
nominated by it under clause (i) of sub-section (1).
(3) The general superintendence, direction and
management of the affairs of the Foundation shall vest in
the Governing Board which may exercise all the powers
and discharge all the functions which may be exercised or
discharged by the Foundation.
(4) The Governing Board may associate with itself in such
manner and for such purposes as may be prescribed, any
persons whose assistance or advice it may desire in
complying with any of the provisions of this Act and a
person so associated shall have the right to take part in
the discussions of the Governing Board relevant to the
purposes for which he has been associated, but shall not
have the right to vote.
(5) No act or proceeding of the Governing Board or any
committee appointed by it under section 16 shall be
invalidated merely by reason of,-
(a) any vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution of, the
Governing Board or such committee; or
(b) any defect in the nomination of a person acting as a
member of the Governing Board or such committee; or
(c) any irregularity in the procedure of the Governing
Board or such committee not affecting the merits of the
case.
Term of office of
members
12. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the term of
office of the members of the Governing Board including
the Chairman shall be four years from the date of their
nomination.
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(2) An outgoing member of the Governing Board shall be
eligible for re-nomination.
(3) The term of office of a member nominated to fill a
casual vacancy in the Governing Board shall continue for
the remainder of the term of the member in whose place
he is nominated.
(4) A member may resign his office by writing under his
hand addressed to the Central Government but he shall
continue in office until his resignation is accepted by that
Government.
Salary and
allowances and
other conditions of
service of
Chairman
13. The Chairman of the Governing Board shall be entitled
to such salary and allowances and such conditions of
service in respect of leave, pension, provident fund and
other matters as may, from time to time, be fixed by the
Central Government.
Meetings of the
Governing Board
14. (1) The Governing Board shall meet at least once a
year at Auroville at such time as may be fixed by the
Chairman of the Governing Board.
(2) All the decisions at any meeting of the Governing
Board shall be taken by a majority of the members present
and voting:
Provided that in the case of equality of votes, the
Chairman of the Governing Board shall have a casting
vote.
Secretary and
other officers of the
Foundation
15. (1) The Central Government shall appoint a Secretary
to the Foundation to exercise such powers and perform
such duties under the Chairman of the Governing Board
as may be prescribed or as may be delegated to him by
the Chairman. (2) The Secretary shall be entitled to such
salary and allowances and such conditions of service in
respect of leave, pension, provident fund and other
matters as may, from time to time, be fixed by the Central
Government.
(3) Subject to such control, restrictions and conditions as
may be prescribed, the Governing Board may appoint
such other officers and employees as may be necessary
for the efficient performance of its functions.
(4) The Chairman, Secretary and other officers and
employees of the Foundation shall not undertake any work
unconnected with their duties under this Act except with
the permission of the Central Government.
Committees of the
Governing Board
16. (1) The Governing Board may appoint such
committees as may be necessary for the efficient